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Signatures of two distinct driving mechanisms in the evolution of coronal mass ejections in the lower corona

机译:下日冕日冕物质抛射演化中两种不同驱动机制的特征

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摘要

We present a comparison between two simulations of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), in the lower corona, driven by different flux rope mechanisms presented in the literature. Both mechanisms represent different magnetic field configurations regarding the amount of twist of the magnetic field lines and different initial energies. They are used as a "proof of concept" to explore how different initialization mechanisms can be distinguished from each other in the lower corona. The simulations are performed using the Space Weather Modeling Framework (SWMF) during solar minimum conditions with a steady state solar wind obtained through an empirical approach to mimic the physical processes driving the solar wind. Although the two CMEs possess different initial energies (differing by an order of magnitude) and magnetic configurations, the main observables such as acceleration, shock speed, Mach number, and theta(Bn) (the angle between the shock normal and the upstream magnetic field) present very similar behavior between 2 and 6 R(circle dot). We believe that through the analysis of other quantities, such as sheath width and postshock compression (pileup and shock indentation compressions), the effect of different magnetic configurations and initializations can be distinguished. We discuss that coronal models that employ a reduced value of polytropic index (gamma) may significantly change the energetics of the CME and that the background solar wind plays an important role in the CMEs' shock and sheath evolution.
机译:我们在文献中介绍了由不同通量绳机制驱动的下部电晕中日冕物质抛射(CME)的两种模拟之间的比较。关于磁场线的扭曲量和不同的初始能量,两种机制代表不同的磁场配置。它们被用作“概念验证”,以探讨如何在下部电晕中区分不同的初始化机制。使用太阳气象最低条件下的空间天气建模框架(SWMF)进行模拟,并通过经验方法获得稳态太阳风,以模拟驱动太阳风的物理过程。尽管这两个CME具有不同的初始能量(相差一个数量级)和磁配置,但是主要的可观测值如加速度,冲击速度,马赫数和theta(Bn)(冲击法线与上游磁场之间的夹角) )在2和6 R(圆点)之间表现出非常相似的行为。我们相信,通过分析其他量,例如护套宽度和震后压缩(堆积和冲击压痕压缩),可以区分出不同磁配置和初始化的影响。我们讨论使用降低的多变指数(gamma)值的日冕模型可能会显着改变CME的能量,并且背景太阳风在CME的冲击和鞘层演化中起重要作用。

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